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GreatIJ Grade B-

Illinois Cottage Food Law PDF 2026 — Full Legal Text + Annotations

Full statute text, allowed foods, registration, sales cap None, and all 102 Illinois counties with zoning + health department links. 289-page PDF with official sources. Free preview below — buy the complete guide for $44.

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  • Full Illinois statute text with key provisions and official citation
  • Allowed and prohibited foods, labeling rules, sales cap (None)
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Statute

Illinois Compiled Statutes 410 ILCS 625/4, Food Handling Regulation Enforcement Act, Section 4 (Cottage food operation); as amended by Public Act 102-0633 (SB 2007, eff. January 2022) and Public Act 103-0903 (SB 2617, eff. January 2025)

Citation: 410 ILCS 625/4 (Food Handling Regulation Enforcement Act, §4) · Last amended 2025
Verbatim Excerpt

(410 ILCS 625/4) Sec. 4. Cottage food operation. (a) For the purpose of this Section: 'Cottage food operation' means an operation conducted by a person who produces or packages food or drink, other than foods and drinks listed as prohibited in paragraph (1.5) of subsection (b) of this Section, in a kitchen located in that person's primary domestic residence or another appropriately designed and equipped kitchen on a farm residential or commercial-style kitchen on that property for direct sale by the owner, a family member, or employee. (b) A cottage food operation may produce homemade food and drink provided that all of the following conditions are met: (1.3) A cottage food operation must register with the local health department for the unit of local government in which it is located, but may sell products outside of the unit of local government where the cottage food operation is located. (1.5) A cottage food operation shall not sell or offer to sell the following food items: (A) meat, poultry, fish, seafood, or shellfish; (B) dairy, except as an ingredient in a non-potentially hazardous baked good or candy; (C) eggs, except as an ingredient in a non-potentially hazardous food; (D) pumpkin pies, sweet potato pies, cheesecakes, custard pies, creme pies, and pastries with potentially hazardous fillings or toppings; (E) garlic in oil or oil infused with garlic, except if acidified; (F) low-acid canned foods; (G) sprouts; (H) cut leafy greens, except dehydrated, acidified, or blanched and frozen; (M) alcoholic beverages; or (N) kombucha.

Source: ilga.gov/Documents/Legislation/PublicActs/102/PDF/102-0633.pdf
Allowed Foods (Summary)

Illinois uses a 'prohibited list' approach — everything not prohibited is allowed, including baked goods, candies, condiments (honey, ketchup, mustards, nut butters, oils, pickles, salsas, sauces, syrups, vinegars), dry goods, pastries, preserves (including acidified foods and fermented foods with extra requirements), snacks, carbonated drinks, extracts, frozen produce, hardboiled eggs, and juices. Many perishable foods are allowed for direct in-state sales but may not be shipped.

Prohibited Foods (Summary)

Prohibited items include meat/poultry/fish/seafood/shellfish; dairy and eggs except as ingredients in non-PHF baked goods; custard/cream pies with hazardous fillings; garlic in oil (unless acidified); low-acid canned foods; sprouts; raw cut leafy greens; alcoholic beverages; and kombucha. Some items with special requirements (acidified foods, certain canned tomato products) are allowed with additional documentation.

Labeling Requirements (Summary)

Labels must include the product name, ingredients in descending order by weight, allergen information, net weight/volume, the city/unit of local government name, and the point-of-sale notice: 'This product was produced in a home kitchen not inspected by a health department that may also process common food allergens.' Products must be pre-packaged in the home kitchen; exceptions (e.g., wedding cakes) require local health department approval.

Sales Cap

None

Tier

Great (IJ Grade B-)

Counties Tracked

102

County Directory

Illinois Counties (102)

Cottage food registration usually happens at the county level. Click any county for local zoning, health department, and planning department links.

Pop. 5,225,367
Pop. 930,559
Pop. 713,159
Pop. 696,774
Pop. 517,254
Pop. 311,133
Pop. 284,591
Pop. 265,512
Pop. 256,791
Pop. 206,525
Pop. 196,122
Pop. 181,186
Pop. 171,284
Pop. 143,819
Pop. 132,795
Pop. 131,276
Pop. 109,495
Pop. 107,421
Pop. 103,542
Pop. 100,686
Pop. 74,113
Pop. 65,583
Pop. 55,569
Pop. 53,459
Pop. 53,176
Pop. 52,624
Pop. 51,672
Pop. 49,751
Pop. 49,157
Pop. 47,076
Pop. 44,907
Pop. 38,414
Pop. 37,810
Pop. 37,543
Pop. 37,043
Pop. 36,998
Pop. 34,905
Pop. 34,594
Pop. 34,221
Pop. 33,893
Pop. 33,691
Pop. 33,203
Pop. 32,882
Pop. 30,413
Pop. 28,027
Pop. 27,370
Pop. 27,043
Pop. 23,662
Pop. 21,464
Pop. 21,462
Pop. 21,042
Pop. 20,996
Pop. 19,714
Pop. 18,729
Pop. 17,582
Pop. 17,122
Pop. 16,852
Pop. 16,760
Pop. 16,750
Pop. 16,698
Pop. 16,127
Pop. 15,716
Pop. 15,692
Pop. 15,594
Pop. 15,535
Pop. 15,467
Pop. 15,302
Pop. 14,776
Pop. 14,531
Pop. 14,135
Pop. 13,834
Pop. 13,484
Pop. 13,313
Pop. 13,248
Pop. 13,074
Pop. 12,955
Pop. 12,284
Pop. 12,015
Pop. 11,740
Pop. 11,321
Pop. 9,295
Pop. 8,008
Pop. 6,879
Pop. 6,334
Pop. 6,182
Pop. 5,628
Pop. 5,395
Pop. 5,177
Pop. 4,967
Pop. 4,899
Pop. 4,472
Pop. 3,799
Pop. 3,665
Important

Cottage food laws are amended every year. This is a starting reference, not legal advice. Verify with Illinois Department of Public Healthand your local health department before relying on this data.