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State Report
FreedomIJ Grade B

Wisconsin Cottage Food Law Report

Complete reference for Wisconsin's cottage food law — statute citation, sales cap, allowed products, registration requirements, and a county-by-county directory with health department, planning department, and zoning code links.

Statute

Wisconsin Statutes Chapter 97 Food, §97.29 Food processing plants (cottage food exemption at §97.29(2)(b)2); supplemented by Kivirist v. DATCP court order (2017) for home bakers

Citation: Wis. Stat. §97.29 · Last amended 2025 · Confidence: high
Verbatim Excerpt

97.29(2)(b)2. A person is not required to obtain a license under this section to sell at retail food products that the person prepares and cans at home in this state if all of the following apply: a. The food products are pickles or other processed vegetables or fruits with an equilibrium pH value of 4.6 or lower. b. The person sells the food products at a community or social event or a farmers' market in this state. c. The person receives less than $5,000 per year from the sale of the food products. d. The person displays a sign at the place of sale stating: "These canned goods are homemade and not subject to state inspection." e. Each container of food product that is sold is labeled with the name and address of the person who prepared and canned the food product, the date on which the food product was canned, the statement "This product was made in a private home not subject to state licensing or inspection.", and a list of ingredients in descending order of prominence. If any ingredient originates from milk, eggs, fish, crustacean shellfish, tree nuts, wheat, peanuts, or soybeans, the list of ingredients shall include the common name of the ingredient. [The Kivirist v. DATCP circuit court order (2017) additionally enjoined enforcement of food processing and retail food establishment licensure against home bakers of good character who sell nonhazardous, shelf-stable baked goods direct to consumer at low volume, without a stated dollar cap. This court order was not appealed by DATCP and remains good law. A subsequent Court of Appeals decision (2024) held that this exception does NOT extend to unbaked nonpotentially hazardous homemade goods (chocolates, fudges, candies, etc.).]

Source: docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/document/statutes/97.29
Allowed Foods (Summary)

Two distinct pathways: (1) Statute §97.29(2)(b)2 allows unlicensed home-canned pickles and acidified vegetables/fruits (pH 4.6 or lower) sold at community events or farmers' markets, capped at $5,000/year; (2) The Kivirist court order (2017) allows home bakers of good character to sell nonhazardous, shelf-stable baked goods direct to consumer at low volume without a license, with no stated dollar cap. DATCP may not enforce licensure against such bakers.

Prohibited Foods (Summary)

TCS (potentially hazardous) foods require a food processing plant license. The Kivirist exception applies only to baked goods — not to unbaked nonpotentially hazardous items (chocolates, fudge, candies, rice crispy treats, etc.), which remain subject to licensure per the 2024 Court of Appeals ruling. Home-canned goods above $5,000/year require licensure.

Labeling Requirements (Summary)

For home-canned goods (§97.29(2)(b)2): label must include the name and address of the preparer, the date canned, the statement 'This product was made in a private home not subject to state licensing or inspection,' and ingredients in descending order of prominence with major allergen common names listed. A sign at the point of sale must state: 'These canned goods are homemade and not subject to state inspection.' For home bakers under the Kivirist exemption, labeling requirements are not separately codified.

Sales Cap

tiered

Tier

Freedom (IJ Grade B)

Counties Tracked

29

Important

Cottage food laws are amended every year. This is a starting reference, not legal advice. Verify with Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protectionand your local health department before relying on this data.