Maine Cottage Food Law
Tier: Freedom. Sell almost anything direct to consumer with no sales cap. Often called a 'food freedom' law — local zoning is the main remaining constraint.
None
Under the Food Sovereignty Act, in municipalities with local food sovereignty ordinances, almost any food produced and sold in a direct producer-to-consumer transaction is allowed, including vegetables, fruits, eggs, dairy, meat, poultry, fish, seafood, cider, juice, acidified foods, canned fruits/vegetables, honey, nuts, maple products, baked goods, sandwiches, and other meals. Under the statewide home food processor license (separate from the Food Sovereignty Act), most shelf-stable non-TCS foods are allowed after kitchen inspection.
Registration: Yes. Food handler cert: No.
Maine Revised Statutes Title 7, Chapter 8-F — Direct Producer-to-Consumer Transactions (Food Sovereignty Act), Sections 282–285; originally enacted PL 2017, c. 314, last amended PL 2025, c. 309
Verbatim excerpt§282. Definitions As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise indicates, the following terms have the following meanings. [PL 2017, c. 314, §1 (NEW).] 1. Direct producer-to-consumer transaction. "Direct producer-to-consumer transaction" means an exchange of food or food products directly between a food producer and a consumer by barter, trade or purchase on the property or premises owned, leased or rented by the food producer; at roadside stands, fundraisers, farmers' markets and community social events; or through buying clubs, deliveries or community-supported agriculture programs, herd-share agreements and other private arrangements. [PL 2023, c. 420, §1 (AMD).] 2. Food or food products. "Food or food products" means food or food products that are grown, produced, processed or prepared for human consumption, including, but not limited to, vegetables, fruit, eggs, grain or grain products, herbs, seasonings or spices, milk or milk products, meat or meat products, poultry or poultry products, fish or fish products, seafood or seafood products, cider or juice, acidified foods, canned fruits or vegetables, honey, nuts, maple products or condiments or any combination of those items, such as baked goods, sandwiches or other meals, and that are provided in a direct producer-to-consumer transaction. [PL 2025, c. 309, §5 (AMD).] 2-B. Food sovereignty. "Food sovereignty" means the right of persons to healthy and culturally appropriate food produced through ecologically sound and sustainable methods and the right of persons to define their own food and agriculture systems. §284. Authority Notwithstanding any provision of law regulating food in this Title or Title 22 to the contrary, except as contained in section 285, a municipality or plantation may adopt ordinances regarding traditional foodways and direct producer-to-consumer transactions, and the State shall recognize such ordinances by not enforcing those laws or implementing rules with respect to those traditional foodways or direct producer-to-consumer transactions that are governed by the ordinance.
Source: legislature.maine.gov/statutes/7/title7sec282.html →
Maine Cottage Food Law — Full PDF report
A comprehensive report covering the Maine statute, every county we've researched, and authoritative source URLs.
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Maine Cottage Food Law — Official Guidance Summary
Official agency guidance changes without notice. The text below is reproduced for reference only — always confirm current rules on the agency website before relying on it.
- Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestryhttps://www.maine.gov/dacf/qar/inspection/home_food_processor.shtml
Maine's cottage food rules are set by 7 M.R.S.A. §282 (Food Sovereignty Act). The summary below is drawn from Crosodo's verified statute research and official agency guidance. Always confirm current requirements on the state agency website before you sell.
Program basics
- Maine Revised Statutes Title 7, Chapter 8-F — Direct Producer-to-Consumer Transactions (Food Sovereignty Act), Sections 282–285; originally enacted PL 2017, c. 314, last amended PL 2025, c. 309
- None
- Yes
- No
- Yes
Allowed products and sales channels
- Under the Food Sovereignty Act, in municipalities with local food sovereignty ordinances, almost any food produced and sold in a direct producer-to-consumer transaction is allowed, including vegetables, fruits, eggs, dairy, meat, poultry, fish, seafood, cider, juice, acidified foods, canned fruits/vegetables, honey, nuts, maple products, baked goods, sandwiches, and other meals.
- Under the statewide home food processor license (separate from the Food Sovereignty Act), most shelf-stable non-TCS foods are allowed after kitchen inspection.
- Under the statewide home food processor license pathway, perishable baked goods are prohibited and low-acid pressure-canned foods made at home may not be sold. Acidified foods (salsas, pickles, certain dressings, chocolate sauces) require prior approval from the University of Maine's School of Food and Agriculture.
- The Food Sovereignty Act's municipal ordinance pathway has fewer prohibitions but is limited to participating municipalities.
- Under the statewide Home Food Processor License, producers may sell at any venue including restaurants, retail stores, farmers markets, and online, with no sales limit; indirect wholesale and retail channels are allowed once licensed and kitchen-inspected.
Labeling
- Under the statewide license, label requirements apply for packaged products sold away from the home; however, no label is required for products sold directly from the producer's home. Labels for retail/market sales must include standard food labeling information.
- The Food Sovereignty Act municipal ordinance pathway may have different local requirements.
Statute excerpt
- §282. Definitions As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise indicates, the following terms have the following meanings. [PL 2017, c. 314, §1 (NEW).] 1. Direct producer-to-consumer transaction.
- "Direct producer-to-consumer transaction" means an exchange of food or food products directly between a food producer and a consumer by barter, trade or purchase on the property or premises owned, leased or rented by the food producer; at roadside stands, fundraisers, farmers' markets and community social events; or through buying clubs, deliveries or community-supported agriculture programs, herd-share agreements and other private arrangements. [PL 2023, c. 420, §1 (AMD).] 2.
- Food or food products.
- "Food or food products" means food or food products that are grown, produced, processed or prepared for human consumption, including, but not limited to, vegetables, fruit, eggs, grain or grain products, herbs, seasonings or spices, milk or milk products, meat or meat products, poultry or poultry products, fish or fish products, seafood or seafood products, cider or juice, acidified foods, canned fruits or vegetables, honey, nuts, maple products or condiments or any combination of those items, such as baked goods, sandwiches or other meals, and that are provided in a direct producer-to-consumer transaction.
- [PL 2025, c. 309, §5 (AMD).] 2-B. Food sovereignty. "Food sovereignty" means the right of persons to healthy and culturally appropriate food produced through ecologically sound and sustainable methods and the right of persons to define their own food and agriculture systems. §284.
- Authority Notwithstanding any provision of law regulating food in this Title or Title 22 to the contrary, except as contained in section 285, a municipality or plantation may adopt ordinances regarding traditional foodways and direct producer-to-consumer transactions, and the State shall recognize such ordinances by not enforcing those laws or implementing rules with respect to those traditional foodways or direct producer-to-consumer transactions that are governed by the ordinance.
Official sources
- State agency cottage food page: https://www.maine.gov/dacf/qar/inspection/home_food_processor.shtml
- Statute: https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/7/title7sec282.html
Summarized from official Maine cottage food statute research and agency guidance. Agency rules change — verify on the official site before relying on this information.
Maine Counties
16 counties tracked. Pick yours for the local zoning + health department links.
View all 16 counties →City zoning rules in Maine
City zoning rules apply on top of the state cottage food law — home occupation, customer pickup, signage, and employees.
The Cottage Baker's Field Guide (PDF)
A 6-page reference covering all 51 jurisdictions with methodology and tier explainers — same data as this directory, ready to print and tape to your wall.
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Maine cottage food law — FAQ
Do I need a license or permit to sell homemade food in Maine?
Yes — Yes. Food handler certification: No.
What foods can I sell under the Maine cottage food law?
Under the Food Sovereignty Act, in municipalities with local food sovereignty ordinances, almost any food produced and sold in a direct producer-to-consumer transaction is allowed, including vegetables, fruits, eggs, dairy, meat, poultry, fish, seafood, cider, juice, acidified foods, canned fruits/vegetables, honey, nuts, maple products, baked goods, sandwiches, and other meals. Under the statewide home food processor license (separate from the Food Sovereignty Act), most shelf-stable non-TCS foods are allowed after kitchen inspection.
Is there a sales cap for cottage food in Maine?
None
How good is Maine's cottage food law?
Maine is a Freedom-tier cottage food state by Crosodo's rating criteria. Sell almost anything direct to consumer with no sales cap. Often called a 'food freedom' law — local zoning is the main remaining constraint.
Cottage food laws are amended every year. This is a starting reference, not legal advice. Verify with Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry and your local health department before relying on this data.