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Cottage Food Law
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New Hampshire cottage food law

Cover of New Hampshire cottage food law PDF report
Cottage Pro $15 one time

New Hampshire Cottage Food Law — 39 pages and 10 counties

Full New Hampshire PDF (39 pages). This page stays free.

New Hampshire License & Permit Guide sample cover
What's insideNew Hampshire guide — sample cover
RSA §143-A:12

Last updated: · Research verified · Full guide in Cottage Pro ($15 one time) (39 pages)

Cottage Pro · $15 one time

Full New Hampshire PDF (39 pages). This page stays free.

New Hampshire License & Permit Guide sample cover
What's insideNew Hampshire guide — sample cover
Print New Hampshire labels for your first market

Print New Hampshire labels for your first market

After the law page, this is the next thing most bakers need: a print-ready mockup with the New Hampshire home-kitchen disclaimer, allergen line, and net-weight fields.

This product is exempt from New Hampshire licensing and inspection.

The Crosodo 50-State Cottage Food Label Packet (287 pages) is included in Cottage Pro — 287 pages of per-state rules, official examples, and county extras. Open the combined packet. The New Hampshire mockup above stays free.

On every New Hampshire label
  • Product name, producer, and address (or allowed alternative)
  • Ingredients by weight and major allergens
  • Net weight / quantity
  • New Hampshire home-kitchen / “not inspected” disclaimer

Not legal advice. Verify wording with the state agency before a production print run.

What does the official New Hampshire state handout say?
Official state handout

New Hampshire Cottage Food Law — Official Guidance Summary

New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services · RSA §143-A:12 · New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services
Source — verify on the official site

Official agency guidance changes without notice. The text below is reproduced for reference only — always confirm current rules on the agency website before relying on it.

Statute update

As of July 2, 2026, SB 418 / Chapter 246 bars municipalities and local health officers from requiring licenses, restrictions, or exclusions for homestead foods already exempt under RSA 143-A:12 or RSA 143-A:5, VII. This is not a sales-cap change.

New Hampshire's cottage food rules are set by RSA §143-A:12. The summary below is drawn from Crosodo's verified statute research and official agency guidance. Always confirm current requirements on the state agency website before you sell.

Program basics

What law governs cottage food in New Hampshire?
  • New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated Title X — Public Health, Chapter 143-A — Food Service Licensure, Section 143-A:12 — Homestead Food License Required
What is the annual sales cap?
  • Tiered
Is registration or a permit required?
  • Depends
Is a food handler certificate required?
  • No
Are kitchen inspections required?
  • Upon-complaint

Allowed products and sales channels

What foods are allowed?
  • Non-potentially-hazardous homestead food products prepared in the operator's primary home kitchen may be sold from the homestead residence, at the owner's farm stand, at farmers markets, and at retail food stores without a license (below the sales threshold).
  • Above the sales threshold, or for sales to restaurants, via internet/mail order, or to wholesalers, a Class H Homestead License ($150 fee) is required.
What foods are prohibited?
  • Potentially hazardous foods — those requiring temperature control for safety, including processed acidified and low-acid canned foods — cannot be produced or sold under the homestead food framework. Operations selling above the annual gross sales threshold set in RSA 143-A:5(VII) must obtain a license.
Can I sell to retailers or restaurants (indirect sales)?
  • Exempt operations (below sales cap) may sell at retail food stores without a license. Sales to restaurants, over the internet, by mail order, or to wholesalers/distributors require a Class H Homestead License under RSA 143-A:4.
  • The department may inspect upon suspicion of imminent health hazard but does not conduct routine inspections of exempt operations.

Labeling

What labeling is required?
  • All packaged homestead food products must be labeled with: name, address, and phone number of the operation; product name; ingredients in descending order by weight; allergen information.
  • Exempt operations must also state: 'This product is exempt from New Hampshire licensing and inspection.' Licensed operations must state: 'This product is made in a residential kitchen licensed by the New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services.' Net weight/volume in US customary and metric, and a product code/batch number, are also required.
  • Label must include a 10-point font disclosure statement.

Statute excerpt

RSA §143-A:12
What does the New Hampshire cottage food statute say?
  • 143-A:12 Homestead Food License Required. I. In this subdivision: (a) "Homestead food operation" means a person who produces homestead food products, excluding potentially hazardous food, only in the home kitchen of that person's primary residence in New Hampshire.
  • (b) "Potentially hazardous food" means foods requiring temperature control for safety because they are capable of supporting the rapid growth of pathogenic or toxigenic microorganisms, and the growth of toxin production of clostridium botulinum. Potentially hazardous foods also include processed acidified and low acid canned foods.
  • (c) "Homestead food products" means all food except potentially hazardous food, and as defined in rule by the commissioner of the department of health and human services through rulemaking under RSA 143-A:13. II.
  • Homestead food operations selling less than the maximum annual gross sales of food as defined in RSA 143-A:5, VII, excluding potentially hazardous food, from the homestead residence, at the owner's own farm stand, at farmers' markets, or at retail food stores are exempt from licensure and departmental inspection under this subdivision, except that the department may inspect when the department has reason to suspect an imminent health hazard as defined in RSA 143-A:3, IV-b. III.
  • Homestead food operations that exceed the maximum annual gross sales of food as defined in RSA 143-A:5, VII or homestead food operations who wish to sell food products, excluding potentially hazardous food, to restaurants or other retail food establishments, over the Internet, by mail order, or to wholesalers, brokers, or other food distributors who will resell the homestead product shall be licensed under RSA 143-A:4. IV.
  • All homestead food products sold in packages from the home kitchen, farm stand of a homestead food operation, at farmers' markets, or at retail food stores shall have individual labels on each package containing the following information: name, address, and phone number of the homestead food operation; name of the homestead food product; the ingredients of the homestead product, in descending order of predominance by weight; and allergy information.

Official sources

Where should I verify these rules?
  • State agency cottage food page: https://www.dhhs.nh.gov/programs-services/food-protection/homestead-food-licensing
  • Statute: http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/X/143-A/143-A-mrg.htm

Summarized from official New Hampshire cottage food statute research and agency guidance. Agency rules change — verify on the official site before relying on this information.

Next step

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The Cottage Baker's Field Guide (PDF)

A 6-page reference covering all 51 jurisdictions with methodology and tier explainers — same data as this directory, ready to print and tape to your wall.

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What does the Good tier mean for New Hampshire?

Tier: Good. Solid baseline with moderate restrictions — typically a high cap (often $50K+) and standard direct-to-consumer rules. Workable for most home bakers.

New Hampshire cottage food law — quick summary
How do I start a cottage food business in New Hampshire?
Start here

How to start in New Hampshire

A practical path from “am I allowed?” to first sale. Not legal advice — confirm every step with New Hampshire agencies and your local offices.

  1. Confirm your products are allowed

    New Hampshire allows Non-potentially-hazardous homestead food products prepared in the operator's primary home kitchen may be sold from the homestead residence, at the owner's farm stand, at farmers markets, and at retail food stores without a license (below the sales threshold). Above the sales threshold, or for sales to restaurants, via internet/mail order, or to wholesalers, a Class H Homestead License ($150 fee) is required.. High-risk or refrigerated foods usually need a commercial kitchen — not a cottage exemption.

  2. Choose sales channels you can actually use

    Sales cap: Tiered. Indirect / wholesale-style sales: Limited (see notes). Farmers markets and direct-to-consumer pickup are the usual start. Check county and city rules before advertising porch pickup.

  3. Clear local zoning, licenses, and tax IDs

    State cottage food rules are the floor. Your city or county may still require a business license, home occupation approval, HOA permission, or sales tax registration. Do this before you print an address on Instagram.

  4. Registration, training, and kitchen rules

    State registration: Depends. Food handler / training: No. Kitchen inspection: Upon-complaint. Complete certificates the market or agency will ask for.

  5. Build compliant labels

    Use the New Hampshire label requirements on this site (and the free template). Match disclaimer language to the statute or agency guide before you print a batch.

  6. Soft-launch, then first paid sales

    Keep a simple sales log from day one so you stay under any annual cap. Soft-launch with pre-orders before a full market day.

  7. Verify with official sources

    Re-check the state cottage food page and your local health / planning office before you invest in equipment or marketing. Rules change.

Label checklist

What usually goes on the package

  • Product name (common or usual name of the food)
  • Business or producer name
  • Producer address (or address alternative your state allows)
  • Ingredients in descending order by weight
  • Major allergen disclosures (e.g. wheat, milk, eggs, soy, tree nuts, peanuts, fish, shellfish, sesame)
  • Net weight or quantity
  • Home-kitchen disclaimer: “This product is exempt from New Hampshire licensing and inspection.”

This is a planning checklist compiled for home bakers. It is not legal, tax, or zoning advice.

What are the New Hampshire sales cap, allowed products and registration rules?
Sales cap

Tiered

Allowed products

Non-potentially-hazardous homestead food products prepared in the operator's primary home kitchen may be sold from the homestead residence, at the owner's farm stand, at farmers markets, and at retail food stores without a license (below the sales threshold). Above the sales threshold, or for sales to restaurants, via internet/mail order, or to wholesalers, a Class H Homestead License ($150 fee) is required.

Registration

Registration: Depends. Food handler cert: No.

What does the New Hampshire cottage food statute say?
Statute

New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated Title X — Public Health, Chapter 143-A — Food Service Licensure, Section 143-A:12 — Homestead Food License Required

Citation: RSA §143-A:12 · Last amended 2026
Verbatim excerpt

143-A:12 Homestead Food License Required. I. In this subdivision: (a) "Homestead food operation" means a person who produces homestead food products, excluding potentially hazardous food, only in the home kitchen of that person's primary residence in New Hampshire. (b) "Potentially hazardous food" means foods requiring temperature control for safety because they are capable of supporting the rapid growth of pathogenic or toxigenic microorganisms, and the growth of toxin production of clostridium botulinum. Potentially hazardous foods also include processed acidified and low acid canned foods. (c) "Homestead food products" means all food except potentially hazardous food, and as defined in rule by the commissioner of the department of health and human services through rulemaking under RSA 143-A:13. II. Homestead food operations selling less than the maximum annual gross sales of food as defined in RSA 143-A:5, VII, excluding potentially hazardous food, from the homestead residence, at the owner's own farm stand, at farmers' markets, or at retail food stores are exempt from licensure and departmental inspection under this subdivision, except that the department may inspect when the department has reason to suspect an imminent health hazard as defined in RSA 143-A:3, IV-b. III. Homestead food operations that exceed the maximum annual gross sales of food as defined in RSA 143-A:5, VII or homestead food operations who wish to sell food products, excluding potentially hazardous food, to restaurants or other retail food establishments, over the Internet, by mail order, or to wholesalers, brokers, or other food distributors who will resell the homestead product shall be licensed under RSA 143-A:4. IV. All homestead food products sold in packages from the home kitchen, farm stand of a homestead food operation, at farmers' markets, or at retail food stores shall have individual labels on each package containing the following information: name, address, and phone number of the homestead food operation; name of the homestead food product; the ingredients of the homestead product, in descending order of predominance by weight; and allergy information. Products made by homestead food operations exempt from licensure shall also be clearly labeled with the following statement: "This product is exempt from New Hampshire licensing and inspection." Products made by nonexempt homestead food operations shall also be clearly labeled with the following statement: "This product is made in a residential kitchen licensed by the New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services."

Source: law.justia.com/codes/new-hampshire/2023/title-x/chapter-143-a/section-143-a-12/ →
How does New Hampshire compare with neighboring states?
Compare nearby states

New Hampshire vs neighboring cottage food laws

Tier and sales-cap snapshot for New Hampshire and nearby states. Click through for full rules, labeling, and county pages.

StateTierSales capGuide
New HampshireYou are hereGoodTieredThis page
MaineFreedomNoneMaine law →
MassachusettsOkayNoneMassachusetts law →
VermontOkay30000Vermont law →

Need a compliant product label for New Hampshire? Open the New Hampshire label mockup (free), or the Cottage Pro — 287-page label packet included.

Notes on New Hampshire cottage food rules
Notes
Homestead Food License required (~$50-100). Acidified foods require inspection.
Where can I verify New Hampshire's rules?
New Hampshire special guides
Which New Hampshire counties are covered?
By Locality

New Hampshire Counties

10 counties tracked. Pick yours for the local zoning + health department links.

View all 10 counties →
423K
315K
154K
North Haverhill
91K
64K
51K
43K
Lancaster
31K
What are the city zoning rules in New Hampshire?
Major cities

City zoning rules in New Hampshire

City zoning rules apply on top of the state cottage food law — home occupation, customer pickup, signage, and employees.

Manchester
American Legal Publishing

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Common questions

New Hampshire cottage food law — FAQ

Do I need a license or permit to sell homemade food in New Hampshire?

Yes — Depends. Food handler certification: No.

What foods can I sell under the New Hampshire cottage food law?

Non-potentially-hazardous homestead food products prepared in the operator's primary home kitchen may be sold from the homestead residence, at the owner's farm stand, at farmers markets, and at retail food stores without a license (below the sales threshold). Above the sales threshold, or for sales to restaurants, via internet/mail order, or to wholesalers, a Class H Homestead License ($150 fee) is required.

Is there a sales cap for cottage food in New Hampshire?

Tiered

How good is New Hampshire's cottage food law?

New Hampshire is a Good-tier cottage food state by Crosodo's rating criteria. Solid baseline with moderate restrictions — typically a high cap (often $50K+) and standard direct-to-consumer rules. Workable for most home bakers.

Keep exploring New Hampshire
What do bakers ask about New Hampshire?
Crosodo tees for New Hampshire bakers
Can I list my bakes in the Crosodo classifieds?
Classifieds

Resources for cottage food and home bakers

Supplies, courses, insurance, farmers markets, kitchen rentals, and local services. To advertise here, visit crosodo.com/advertise. Browse all classifieds.

Ads are paid placements. Crosodo does not endorse listed vendors. Verify all product, service, course, insurance, and legal information independently.

Is this New Hampshire page legal advice?
Important

Cottage food laws are amended every year. This is a starting reference, not legal advice. Verify with New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services and your local health department before relying on this data.

Official filing: New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services →

How does the Crosodo ladder work here? State vs county rules and pets
New Hampshire rule (statewide)Local rule: pick your county

Crosodo ladder · not a license · How the ladder works

  1. 0Bake for friends

    Give it away: gifts, potlucks, the office tray.

    $0

    Taking money? → Step 1

    Crosodo ladder

  2. 1Sell from home

    Sell shelf-stable bakes straight to the person who eats them.

    Want store shelves? → Step 2

    New Hampshire DHHS — Homestead Food Operations

  3. 2Sell to stores

    Sell to shops, cafés and resellers from an inspected kitchen.

    New Hampshire

    • Selling to stores: check with New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services

    Want a storefront? → Step 3

  4. 3Commercial bakery

    Bake in a commercial kitchen. Sell from your own shop.

    New Hampshire

    • Commercial kitchen permit: check with New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services

    Renew permits every year

  5. Pets: do I need a door?

    New Hampshire · Step 1

    Not verified yet

    Check with New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services.

    New Hampshire · Step 2 (home)

    Not verified yet

    Check with New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services.

Pick your county for local rules → Crosodo is a research guide, not a government agency. Not legal advice.