Cottage food laws in Ramsey County, MN
Ramsey County is a county in Minnesota (pop. 547,202). Under Minnesota's Great-tier cottage food law (sales cap: 78000), home bakers must still clear local zoning and health rules in this county. Registration path: Yes. Start with Minnesota Department of Agriculture (state cottage food page linked below), then confirm Ramsey County health and planning requirements. Local notes for Ramsey County: home kitchen allowed; inspection not required; home occupation permit not required. Minnesota Great-tier state. MDA guidance confirms local ordinances may restrict home production. Saint Paul rules: home occupation must be in main building, no commercial food service requiring license, max 2-3 persons, one 2 sq ft sign, no exterior storage, Home Occupation Affidavit required. Cottage food production (non-licensed home kitchen) may qualify as a home occupation in Saint Paul residential zones. Download the free PDF reports below for a portable summary, and always re-check official sources before you sell.
Ramsey County cottage food reports
Zoning, permits, health department rules, and local sources for Ramsey County.
Download county PDFFull statute, all counties in Minnesota, and official source links.
Download state PDFTier: Great
Minnesota's cottage food law is permissive (Great tier) — high or no sales cap, broad product list, and multiple sales channels allowed. The state baseline is workable for full-time operations; the county still controls zoning and inspection.
View state law →Health department
Many states delegate cottage food registration and inspection to the county health department. Contact theirs for the local process.
Home occupation rules
The county or city zoning code governs whether you can run a home-based food business — customer visits, signage, employees, floor area.
Home kitchen, inspection, and zoning rules for Ramsey County
State baseline: Minn. Stat. §28A.152
- Home kitchen allowed
- Yes
- Restrictions
- State registration required ($50 if sales exceed $7,665; free otherwise). Accredited food safety training required. $78,000 annual sales cap. Foods must be non-potentially hazardous and on approved list. Must not operate if local ordinance restricts production from home.
- Separate dedicated kitchen
- No
- Pet restrictions
- No specific state cottage food pet restriction
- Water supply
- No specific water testing requirement in state cottage food law
- Handwashing
- Implied by food safety training requirement
- Food storage
- Standard home kitchen storage for approved non-PHF foods
- Inspection required
- No
- Inspection trigger
- No routine inspection required; MDA may act upon complaint
- Home occupation permit
- Conditional
- Permit details
- Minnesota MDA guidance explicitly states: if local jurisdiction (city or county) has an ordinance restricting production/sale from home, you cannot produce/sell and must use a commercial kitchen. City of Saint Paul Home Occupation Regulations require a Home Occupation Affidavit. Saint Paul rules: conducted entirely within main building; no general retail/wholesale/commercial food service requiring license; max 2-3 persons depending on dwelling size; no exterior storage; one 2 sq ft sign; no excessive odors/noise/traffic. Cottage food production in Saint Paul residential zones appears to be permissible as a home occupation if it does not constitute a 'commercial food service requiring a license.' Contact Saint Paul Zoning at 651-266-9008.
- Local business license
- Varies
- On-site customer pickup
- Conditional
- On-site signage
- Conditional
- Delivery / pickup
- Direct sales within Minnesota: farmers markets, community events, home sales (if local zoning allows), online within Minnesota. $78,000 annual cap. Registration required with MDA before selling. Unattended home stands allowed if local zoning permits.
- Max employees in home
- Saint Paul: max 2 persons for dwellings under 4,000 sq ft; max 3 persons for 4,000+ sq ft (at least one must be principal resident)
- Relevant code section
- City of Saint Paul Home Occupation Regulations (Zoning Code). State: Minn. Stat. §28A.152.
Minnesota Great-tier state. MDA guidance confirms local ordinances may restrict home production. Saint Paul rules: home occupation must be in main building, no commercial food service requiring license, max 2-3 persons, one 2 sq ft sign, no exterior storage, Home Occupation Affidavit required. Cottage food production (non-licensed home kitchen) may qualify as a home occupation in Saint Paul residential zones.
Minnesota Statutes §28A.152 - Cottage Foods Exemption
Full Minnesota state report (with PDF download) →Verbatim excerpt28A.152 COTTAGE FOODS EXEMPTION. Subdivision 1. Licensing provisions applicability. (a) Except as provided in paragraph (d), the licensing provisions of sections 28A.01 to 28A.16 do not apply to the following: (1) a person who prepares and sells food that is not potentially hazardous food, as defined in Minnesota Rules, part 4626.0020, subpart 62, if the following requirements are met: the prepared food offered for sale under this clause is labeled to accurately reflect the name and the registration number or address of the person preparing and selling the food, the date on which the food was prepared, the ingredients and any possible allergens, and the statement "These products are homemade and not subject to state inspection."; and (2) a person who prepares and sells home-processed and home-canned food products if the following requirements are met: (i) the products are pickles, vegetables, or fruits having an equilibrium pH value of 4.6 or lower or a water activity value of .85 or less; (iii) the person displays at the point of sale a clearly legible sign or placard stating: "These products are homemade and not subject to state inspection."; and (iv) each container of the product sold or offered for sale under this clause is accurately labeled to provide the name and the registration number or address of the person who processed and canned the goods, the date on which the goods were processed and canned, ingredients and any possible allergens, and the statement "These products are homemade and not subject to state inspection." Subd. 2. Direct sales to consumers. (a) A person qualifying for an exemption under subdivision 1 may sell the exempt food: (1) directly to the ultimate consumer at a community event or farmers' market; (2) directly from the person's home to the ultimate consumer; or (3) through donation to a community event with the purpose of fundraising. (d) Food products exempt under subdivision 1 may be sold over the Internet. Subd. 3. Limitation on sales. A person selling exempt foods under this section is limited to total sales with gross receipts of $78,000 or less in a calendar year. Subd. 4. Registration. A person who prepares and sells exempt food under subdivision 1 must register annually with the commissioner. The annual registration fee is $30. Subd. 5. Training. A person who sells exempt food under this section and is required to pay the registration fee in subdivision 4 must complete a safe food handling training course that is approved by the commissioner before registering under subdivision 4.
Source: revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/28A.152 →
Ramsey County cottage food — FAQ
Do I need a permit to sell cottage food in Ramsey County, Minnesota?
Home occupation permit: Conditional. Minnesota MDA guidance explicitly states: if local jurisdiction (city or county) has an ordinance restricting production/sale from home, you cannot produce/sell and must use a commercial kitchen. City of Saint Paul Home Occupation Regulations require a Home Occupation Affidavit. Saint Paul rules: conducted entirely within main building; no general retail/wholesale/commercial food service requiring license; max 2-3 persons depending on dwelling size; no exterior storage; one 2 sq ft sign; no excessive odors/noise/traffic. Cottage food production in Saint Paul residential zones appears to be permissible as a home occupation if it does not constitute a 'commercial food service requiring a license.' Contact Saint Paul Zoning at 651-266-9008. State cottage food registration may also apply — check the Minnesota guide at https://crosodo.com/states/minnesota.
Is a health inspection required for home bakers in Ramsey County?
Inspection: No. Trigger: No routine inspection required; MDA may act upon complaint. Non-TCS baked goods are often exempt from kitchen inspection under state cottage food law, but local rules can differ.
What foods can I sell under Minnesota cottage food law in Ramsey County?
Non-potentially hazardous foods (those not requiring refrigeration) including baked goods, candies, condiments (honey, pickles, mustards, nut butters, salsas, sauces), dry goods (coffee, cereals, dried fruit/vegetables, herbs, pasta, spices, tea), pastries, preserves (jams, jellies, fruit butters, applesauce), snacks (granola, popcorn, chocolate-covered items), fermented foods, and juices. Home-processed and home-canned products with pH 4.6 or lower or water activity 0.85 or less (the original 'Pickle Bill' category) are also permitted. County zoning does not expand the state product list — if a food is banned by Minnesota, it stays banned. Verify with the state agency before selling.
What is the sales cap for cottage food in Minnesota?
Minnesota state law lists cottage food sales at 78000. There is typically no separate county sales cap, but local permits or zoning can still limit operations.
Do I need a home occupation permit in Ramsey County?
Home occupation permit: Conditional. Minnesota MDA guidance explicitly states: if local jurisdiction (city or county) has an ordinance restricting production/sale from home, you cannot produce/sell and must use a commercial kitchen. City of Saint Paul Home Occupation Regulations require a Home Occupation Affidavit. Saint Paul rules: conducted entirely within main building; no general retail/wholesale/commercial food service requiring license; max 2-3 persons depending on dwelling size; no exterior storage; one 2 sq ft sign; no excessive odors/noise/traffic. Cottage food production in Saint Paul residential zones appears to be permissible as a home occupation if it does not constitute a 'commercial food service requiring a license.' Contact Saint Paul Zoning at 651-266-9008.
Where to verify Ramsey County rules
Ramsey County vs. bordering counties
| Regulation | Ramsey County This county | Dakota County | Anoka County |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home kitchen allowed | Yes | Conditional | Conditional |
| Separate dedicated kitchen | No | No | No |
| Pets allowed | No specific state cottage food pet restriction | No specific state restriction; standard food safety practices apply. | No specific state restriction; standard food safety practices apply. |
| Inspection required | No | No | No |
| On-site customer pickup | Conditional | Conditional | Conditional |
| On-site signage | Conditional | No | Conditional |
| Delivery / pickup | Direct sales within Minnesota: farmers markets, community events, home sales (if local zoning allows), online within Minnesota. $78,000 ann… | Direct sales from home (if local ordinance permits), at community events/farmers markets, and online (producer must deliver). Home-canned i… | Direct sales from home (if local ordinance permits), at community events/farmers markets, and online (producer must deliver). Home-canned i… |
| Home occupation permit | Conditional | Yes | Conditional |
| Local business license | Varies | Varies | Varies |
| Restrictions | State registration required ($50 if sales exceed $7,665; free otherwise). Accredited food safety training required. $78,000 annual sales ca… | Minnesota cottage food law (Minn. Stat. §28A.152) allows non-potentially-hazardous foods without a food license, up to $78,000 gross annual… | Minnesota cottage food law (Minn. Stat. §28A.152) allows non-PHF foods without a food license, up to $78,000 gross annual sales (2025 infla… |
| Food storage | Standard home kitchen storage for approved non-PHF foods | Non-TCS shelf-stable foods only. Home-canned items must meet pH 4.6 or lower or water activity 0.85 or less. | Non-TCS shelf-stable foods only. Home-canned items (pH 4.6 or lower or water activity 0.85 or less) also permitted. |
| Population | 547,202 | 439,179 | 363,985 |
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