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District of Columbia cottage food law

Cover of District of Columbia cottage food law PDF report
Cottage Pro $15 one time

District of Columbia Cottage Food Law — 13 pages and 1 counties

Full District of Columbia PDF (13 pages). This page stays free.

District of Columbia License & Permit Guide sample cover
What's insideDistrict of Columbia guide — sample cover
D.C. Code §7-742.02

Last updated: · Research verified · Full guide in Cottage Pro ($15 one time) (13 pages)

Cottage Pro · $15 one time

Full District of Columbia PDF (13 pages). This page stays free.

District of Columbia License & Permit Guide sample cover
What's insideDistrict of Columbia guide — sample cover
Print District of Columbia labels for your first market

Print District of Columbia labels for your first market

After the law page, this is the next thing most bakers need: a print-ready mockup with the District of Columbia home-kitchen disclaimer, allergen line, and net-weight fields.

Made by a cottage food business that is not subject to the District of Columbia's food safety regulations

The Crosodo 50-State Cottage Food Label Packet (287 pages) is included in Cottage Pro — 287 pages of per-state rules, official examples, and county extras. Open the combined packet. The District of Columbia mockup above stays free.

On every District of Columbia label
  • Product name, producer, and address (or allowed alternative)
  • Ingredients by weight and major allergens
  • Net weight / quantity
  • District of Columbia home-kitchen / “not inspected” disclaimer

Not legal advice. Verify wording with the state agency before a production print run.

What does the official District of Columbia state handout say?
Official state handout

District of Columbia Cottage Food Law — Official Guidance Summary

DC Department of Health · D.C. Code §7-742.02 · DC Department of Health
Source — verify on the official site

Official agency guidance changes without notice. The text below is reproduced for reference only — always confirm current rules on the agency website before relying on it.

District of Columbia's cottage food rules are set by D.C. Code §7-742.02. The summary below is drawn from Crosodo's verified statute research and official agency guidance. Always confirm current requirements on the state agency website before you sell.

Program basics

What law governs cottage food in District of Columbia?
  • Code of the District of Columbia §7-742.02 (Cottage food businesses); implementing Cottage Food Amendment Act of 2013 (D.C. Law 20-63)
What is the annual sales cap?
  • None
Is registration or a permit required?
  • Yes
Is a food handler certificate required?
  • Yes (specific course)
Are kitchen inspections required?
  • Yes

Allowed products and sales channels

What foods are allowed?
  • DC allows most non-potentially hazardous foods including baked goods, candies, condiments (honey, syrups, vinegars), dry goods, pastries, preserves, and snacks. The approved food list is specified in 25-K DCMR 103.5. Products not on the approved list may be submitted for department review with lab testing.
What foods are prohibited?
  • Prohibited items include perishable baked goods, acidified foods, low-acid canned foods, pickles, fruit butters, salsas, sauces, ketchup, mustards, juices, meat jerkies, and pet food. All TCS (time/temperature control for safety) foods are prohibited.
Can I sell to retailers or restaurants (indirect sales)?
  • As of 2020 amendments, DC allows direct, online, retail (excluding restaurants and grocery stores), and wholesale sales to food establishments (expanded further in 2025 by B26-0025); sales must remain within the District.

Labeling

What labeling is required?
  • Labels must include the cottage food business identification number, product name, ingredients in descending order by weight, net weight/volume, allergen information per federal requirements, and the statement 'Made by a cottage food business that is not subject to the District of Columbia's food safety regulations' in at least 10-point contrasting type.

Statute excerpt

D.C. Code §7-742.02
What does the District of Columbia cottage food statute say?
  • (b)(1) A cottage food business shall register with the Cottage Food Business Registry within the Department before beginning operation. (2) The Department may perform an inspection of the cottage food business before that business may sell its cottage food products. (3) The Department shall issue a cottage food business identification number and certificate to each registered cottage food business.
  • Upon receipt of a cottage food business identification number and certificate, the cottage food business shall be authorized to produce, package, and sell the temperature control for safety food products on the approved food products list issued by the Department, set forth in section 103.5 of Title 25-K of the District of Columbia Municipal Regulations (25-K DCMR 103.5).
  • The cottage food business shall not produce, package, or sell any food products that are not allowed by the Department nor use any processes and activities that are not allowed by the Department.
  • (c) The owner of a cottage food business may sell only cottage food products that are: (1) Stored on the premises of the cottage food business; and (2) Prepackaged with a label that contains the following information: (A) The cottage food business identification number; (B) The name of the cottage food product; (C) The ingredients of the cottage food product in descending order of the amount of each ingredient by weight; (D) The net weight or net volume of the cottage food product; (E) Allergen information as specified by federal labeling requirements; (G) The following statement printed in 10-point or larger type in a color that provides a clear contrast to the background of the label: 'Made by a cottage food business that is not subject to the District of Columbia's food safety regulations.'

Official sources

Where should I verify these rules?
  • State agency cottage food page: https://dchealth.dc.gov/service/cottage-food-businesses
  • Statute: https://code.dccouncil.us/dc/council/code/sections/48-110.01.html

Summarized from official District of Columbia cottage food statute research and agency guidance. Agency rules change — verify on the official site before relying on this information.

Next step

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The Cottage Baker's Field Guide (PDF)

A 6-page reference covering all 51 jurisdictions with methodology and tier explainers — same data as this directory, ready to print and tape to your wall.

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What does the Okay tier mean for District of Columbia?

Tier: Okay. Sales caps under $25,000 and/or limited sales channels. Operable for a side business but you'll likely outgrow the rules at scale.

District of Columbia cottage food law — quick summary
How do I start a cottage food business in District of Columbia?
Start here

How to start in District of Columbia

A practical path from “am I allowed?” to first sale. Not legal advice — confirm every step with District of Columbia agencies and your local offices.

  1. Confirm your products are allowed

    District of Columbia allows DC allows most non-potentially hazardous foods including baked goods, candies, condiments (honey, syrups, vinegars), dry goods, pastries, preserves, and snacks. The approved food list is specified in 25-K DCMR 103.5. Products not on the approved list may be submitted for department review with lab testing.. High-risk or refrigerated foods usually need a commercial kitchen — not a cottage exemption.

  2. Choose sales channels you can actually use

    Sales cap: No cap. Indirect / wholesale-style sales: Yes. Farmers markets and direct-to-consumer pickup are the usual start. Check county and city rules before advertising porch pickup.

  3. Clear local zoning, licenses, and tax IDs

    State cottage food rules are the floor. Your city or county may still require a business license, home occupation approval, HOA permission, or sales tax registration. Do this before you print an address on Instagram.

  4. Registration, training, and kitchen rules

    State registration: Yes. Food handler / training: Yes (specific course). Kitchen inspection: Yes. Complete certificates the market or agency will ask for.

  5. Build compliant labels

    Use the District of Columbia label requirements on this site (and the free template). Match disclaimer language to the statute or agency guide before you print a batch.

  6. Soft-launch, then first paid sales

    Keep a simple sales log from day one so you stay under any annual cap. Soft-launch with pre-orders before a full market day.

  7. Verify with official sources

    Re-check the state cottage food page and your local health / planning office before you invest in equipment or marketing. Rules change.

Label checklist

What usually goes on the package

  • Product name (common or usual name of the food)
  • Business or producer name
  • Producer address (or address alternative your state allows)
  • Ingredients in descending order by weight
  • Major allergen disclosures (e.g. wheat, milk, eggs, soy, tree nuts, peanuts, fish, shellfish, sesame)
  • Net weight or quantity
  • Home-kitchen disclaimer: “Made by a cottage food business that is not subject to the District of Columbia's food safety regulations”

This is a planning checklist compiled for home bakers. It is not legal, tax, or zoning advice.

What are the District of Columbia sales cap, allowed products and registration rules?
Sales cap

None

Allowed products

DC allows most non-potentially hazardous foods including baked goods, candies, condiments (honey, syrups, vinegars), dry goods, pastries, preserves, and snacks. The approved food list is specified in 25-K DCMR 103.5. Products not on the approved list may be submitted for department review with lab testing.

Registration

Registration: Yes. Food handler cert: Yes (specific course).

What does the District of Columbia cottage food statute say?
Statute

Code of the District of Columbia §7-742.02 (Cottage food businesses); implementing Cottage Food Amendment Act of 2013 (D.C. Law 20-63)

Citation: D.C. Code §7-742.02 · Last amended 2025
Verbatim excerpt

(b)(1) A cottage food business shall register with the Cottage Food Business Registry within the Department before beginning operation. (2) The Department may perform an inspection of the cottage food business before that business may sell its cottage food products. (3) The Department shall issue a cottage food business identification number and certificate to each registered cottage food business. Upon receipt of a cottage food business identification number and certificate, the cottage food business shall be authorized to produce, package, and sell the temperature control for safety food products on the approved food products list issued by the Department, set forth in section 103.5 of Title 25-K of the District of Columbia Municipal Regulations (25-K DCMR 103.5). The cottage food business shall not produce, package, or sell any food products that are not allowed by the Department nor use any processes and activities that are not allowed by the Department. (c) The owner of a cottage food business may sell only cottage food products that are: (1) Stored on the premises of the cottage food business; and (2) Prepackaged with a label that contains the following information: (A) The cottage food business identification number; (B) The name of the cottage food product; (C) The ingredients of the cottage food product in descending order of the amount of each ingredient by weight; (D) The net weight or net volume of the cottage food product; (E) Allergen information as specified by federal labeling requirements; (G) The following statement printed in 10-point or larger type in a color that provides a clear contrast to the background of the label: 'Made by a cottage food business that is not subject to the District of Columbia's food safety regulations.'

Source: code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/7-742.02.html →
How does District of Columbia compare with neighboring states?
Compare nearby states

District of Columbia vs neighboring cottage food laws

Tier and sales-cap snapshot for District of Columbia and nearby states. Click through for full rules, labeling, and county pages.

StateTierSales capGuide
District of ColumbiaYou are hereOkayNoneThis page
MarylandGood100000Maryland law →
VirginiaGoodTieredVirginia law →

Need a compliant product label for District of Columbia? Open the District of Columbia label mockup (free), or the Cottage Pro — 287-page label packet included.

Top District of Columbia counties by population
Notes on District of Columbia cottage food rules
Notes
DC requires inspection — unusual for a cottage food law. ServSafe Food Handler required.
Where can I verify District of Columbia's rules?
District of Columbia special guides
Which District of Columbia counties are covered?
By Locality

District of Columbia Counties

1 county tracked. Pick yours for the local zoning + health department links.

View all 1 counties →
671K
What are the city zoning rules in District of Columbia?
Major cities

City zoning rules in District of Columbia

City zoning rules apply on top of the state cottage food law — home occupation, customer pickup, signage, and employees.

Washington
American Legal Publishing

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Common questions

District of Columbia cottage food law — FAQ

Do I need a license or permit to sell homemade food in District of Columbia?

Yes — Yes. Food handler certification: Yes (specific course).

What foods can I sell under the District of Columbia cottage food law?

DC allows most non-potentially hazardous foods including baked goods, candies, condiments (honey, syrups, vinegars), dry goods, pastries, preserves, and snacks. The approved food list is specified in 25-K DCMR 103.5. Products not on the approved list may be submitted for department review with lab testing.

Is there a sales cap for cottage food in District of Columbia?

None

How good is District of Columbia's cottage food law?

District of Columbia is a Okay-tier cottage food state by Crosodo's rating criteria. Sales caps under $25,000 and/or limited sales channels. Operable for a side business but you'll likely outgrow the rules at scale.

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What do bakers ask about District of Columbia?
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Can I list my bakes in the Crosodo classifieds?
Classifieds

Resources for cottage food and home bakers

Supplies, courses, insurance, farmers markets, kitchen rentals, and local services. To advertise here, visit crosodo.com/advertise. Browse all classifieds.

Ads are paid placements. Crosodo does not endorse listed vendors. Verify all product, service, course, insurance, and legal information independently.

Is this District of Columbia page legal advice?
Important

Cottage food laws are amended every year. This is a starting reference, not legal advice. Verify with DC Department of Health and your local health department before relying on this data.

Official filing: DC Department of Health →

How does the Crosodo ladder work here? State vs county rules and pets
District of Columbia rule (statewide)Local rule: pick your county

Crosodo ladder · not a license · How the ladder works

  1. 0Bake for friends

    Give it away: gifts, potlucks, the office tray.

    $0

    Taking money? → Step 1

    Crosodo ladder

  2. 1Sell from home

    Sell shelf-stable bakes straight to the person who eats them.

    Want store shelves? → Step 2

    DC Health — Cottage Food Businesses

  3. 2Sell to stores

    Sell to shops, cafés and resellers from an inspected kitchen.

    District of Columbia

    • Selling to stores: check with DC Department of Health

    Want a storefront? → Step 3

  4. 3Commercial bakery

    Bake in a commercial kitchen. Sell from your own shop.

    District of Columbia

    • Commercial kitchen permit: check with DC Department of Health

    Renew permits every year

  5. Pets: do I need a door?

    District of Columbia · Step 1

    Not verified yet

    Check with DC Department of Health.

    District of Columbia · Step 2 (home)

    Not verified yet

    Check with DC Department of Health.

Pick your county for local rules → Crosodo is a research guide, not a government agency. Not legal advice.