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Cottage Food Law
GoodIJ Grade B

Iowa Cottage Food Law

Iowa Code §137F.1 / §137F.20

Tier: Good. Solid baseline with moderate restrictions — typically a high cap (often $50K+) and standard direct-to-consumer rules. Workable for most home bakers.

Sales cap

None

Allowed products

Producers may sell virtually all non-TCS (non-time/temperature control for safety) foods, including baked goods, candies, condiments, dried goods, pastries, preserves, snacks, and many beverages. Acidified foods (pickles, salsas) are allowed if each batch is tested with a pH meter (pH ≤4.6) or water activity meter (aw ≤0.85) and the production date is on the label.

Registration

Registration: No. Food handler cert: No.

Statute

Iowa Code Chapter 137F — Food Establishments and Food Processing Plants, Section 137F.20 — Cottage Food Requirements

Citation: Iowa Code §137F.1 / §137F.20 · Last amended 2023
Verbatim excerpt

137F.20 Cottage food — requirements. 1. Cottage food is exempt from all licensing, permitting, inspection, packaging, and labeling laws of the state if the food is sold and delivered by the producer directly to the consumer, or delivered by mail or an agent of the producer such as an employee. A producer may sell food to the consumer in person, remotely, by telephone, by internet, or by an agent of the producer. 2. Cottage food sold pursuant to this section shall be affixed or labeled with all of the following information: a. Information to identify the name and address, phone number, or electronic mail address of the person preparing the food. b. The common name of the food. c. The ingredients of the cottage food in descending order of predominance. d. The following statement: "This product was produced at a residential property that is exempt from state licensing and inspection." If the cottage food contains one or more major food allergens, an additional allergen statement must be included on the label identifying each major allergen contained in the food by the common name of the allergen. 137F.1 Definitions (excerpt): "Cottage food" means the production and sale of food produced at a private residence other than time/temperature control for safety food as provided in section 137F.20 and food for resale that is not time/temperature control for safety food. "Cottage food" includes home-processed and home-canned pickles, vegetables, or fruits that have a finished equilibrium pH value of four and six-tenths or lower or a water activity value of eighty-five hundredths or less for which each batch has been measured by a pH meter or a water activity meter and each container that is sold or offered for sale contains the date the food was processed and canned.

Source: legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/137F.pdf
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Notes
Two tiers: Home Bakery and Home Food Processing Establishment. Iowa has two distinct pathways: (1) the cottage food exemption under §137F.20 (no license, no cap, direct sales only, most non-TCS foods including pH-tested acidified foods), and (2) the Home Food Processing Establishment (HFPE) registration under a separate section (§137F.8B or related), which allows broader foods including perishables and indirect retail sales. The input notes reference both tiers.
Official state handout

Iowa Cottage Food Law — Official Guidance Summary

Iowa Department of Inspections and Appeals · Iowa Code §137F.1 / §137F.20 · Iowa Department of Inspections and Appeals
Source — verify on the official site

Official agency guidance changes without notice. The text below is reproduced for reference only — always confirm current rules on the agency website before relying on it.

Iowa's cottage food rules are set by Iowa Code §137F.1 / §137F.20. The summary below is drawn from Crosodo's verified statute research and official agency guidance. Always confirm current requirements on the state agency website before you sell.

Program basics

What law governs cottage food in Iowa?
  • Iowa Code Chapter 137F — Food Establishments and Food Processing Plants, Section 137F.20 — Cottage Food Requirements
What is the annual sales cap?
  • None
Is registration or a permit required?
  • No
Is a food handler certificate required?
  • No
Are kitchen inspections required?
  • No

Allowed products and sales channels

What foods are allowed?
  • Producers may sell virtually all non-TCS (non-time/temperature control for safety) foods, including baked goods, candies, condiments, dried goods, pastries, preserves, snacks, and many beverages.
  • Acidified foods (pickles, salsas) are allowed if each batch is tested with a pH meter (pH ≤4.6) or water activity meter (aw ≤0.85) and the production date is on the label.
What foods are prohibited?
  • Perishable baked goods (requiring refrigeration), low-acid canned foods (not pH-tested), juices, and meat jerkies are prohibited under the cottage food exemption. TCS foods may be sold through the separate Home Food Processing Establishment license pathway.
Can I sell to retailers or restaurants (indirect sales)?
  • Cottage food direct-to-consumer sales only; however, a separate Home Food Processing Establishment (HFPE) license allows indirect retail and wholesale sales of almost any food including perishables.

Labeling

What labeling is required?
  • Labels must include: name and address (or phone or email) of the producer, common name of the food, ingredients in descending order of predominance, and the statement 'This product was produced at a residential property that is exempt from state licensing and inspection.' Major allergens must also be identified on the label.

Statute excerpt

Iowa Code §137F.1 / §137F.20
What does the Iowa cottage food statute say?
  • 137F.20 Cottage food — requirements. 1. Cottage food is exempt from all licensing, permitting, inspection, packaging, and labeling laws of the state if the food is sold and delivered by the producer directly to the consumer, or delivered by mail or an agent of the producer such as an employee. A producer may sell food to the consumer in person, remotely, by telephone, by internet, or by an agent of the producer. 2.
  • Cottage food sold pursuant to this section shall be affixed or labeled with all of the following information: a. Information to identify the name and address, phone number, or electronic mail address of the person preparing the food. b. The common name of the food. c. The ingredients of the cottage food in descending order of predominance. d.
  • The following statement: "This product was produced at a residential property that is exempt from state licensing and inspection." If the cottage food contains one or more major food allergens, an additional allergen statement must be included on the label identifying each major allergen contained in the food by the common name of the allergen.
  • 137F.1 Definitions (excerpt): "Cottage food" means the production and sale of food produced at a private residence other than time/temperature control for safety food as provided in section 137F.20 and food for resale that is not time/temperature control for safety food.
  • "Cottage food" includes home-processed and home-canned pickles, vegetables, or fruits that have a finished equilibrium pH value of four and six-tenths or lower or a water activity value of eighty-five hundredths or less for which each batch has been measured by a pH meter or a water activity meter and each container that is sold or offered for sale contains the date the food was processed and canned.

Official sources

Where should I verify these rules?
  • State agency cottage food page: https://dia.iowa.gov/food-safety/home-food-establishment
  • Statute: https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/137F.pdf

Summarized from official Iowa cottage food statute research and agency guidance. Agency rules change — verify on the official site before relying on this information.

By Locality

Iowa Counties

99 counties tracked. Pick yours for the local zoning + health department links.

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Polk County
493K
Linn County
Cedar Rapids
229K
Scott County
Davenport
174K
Johnson County
Iowa City
153K
Black Hawk County
Waterloo
131K
Woodbury County
Sioux City
106K
Dallas County
Adel
100K
Dubuque County
Dubuque
99K
Story County
Nevada
99K
Pottawattamie County
Council Bluffs
94K
Warren County
Indianola
53K
Clinton County
Clinton
46K
Cerro Gordo County
Mason City
43K
Muscatine County
Muscatine
43K
Marshall County
Marshalltown
40K
Des Moines County
Burlington
39K
Jasper County
Newton
38K
Webster County
Fort Dodge
37K
Sioux County
Orange City
36K
Wapello County
Ottumwa
35K
Marion County
Knoxville
33K
Lee County
33K
Boone County
Boone
27K
Benton County
Vinton
26K
Plymouth County
Le Mars
26K
Bremer County
Waverly
25K
Washington County
Washington
23K
Mahaska County
Oskaloosa
22K
Jones County
Anamosa
21K
Carroll County
Carroll
21K
Buena Vista County
Storm Lake
21K
Buchanan County
Independence
21K
Henry County
Mount Pleasant
20K
Winneshiek County
Decorah
20K
Fayette County
West Union
20K
Jackson County
Maquoketa
19K
Poweshiek County
Montezuma
19K
Cedar County
Tipton
18K
Dickinson County
Spirit Lake
18K
Delaware County
Manchester
18K
Clayton County
Elkader
17K
Tama County
Toledo
17K
Hardin County
Eldora
17K
Madison County
Winterset
17K
Iowa County
Marengo
17K
Crawford County
Denison
16K
Clay County
Spencer
16K
Jefferson County
Fairfield
16K
Floyd County
Charles City
16K
Page County
Clarinda
15K
Hamilton County
Webster City
15K
Kossuth County
Algona
15K
Harrison County
Logan
15K
Mills County
Glenwood
15K
Butler County
Allison
14K
O'Brien County
Primghar
14K
Allamakee County
Waukon
14K
Cass County
Atlantic
13K
Wright County
Clarion
13K
Grundy County
Grundy Center
12K
Appanoose County
Centerville
12K
Union County
Creston
12K
Lyon County
Rock Rapids
12K
Chickasaw County
New Hampton
12K
Shelby County
Harlan
12K
Cherokee County
Cherokee
12K
Louisa County
Wapello
11K
Hancock County
Garner
11K
Winnebago County
Forest City
11K
Guthrie County
Guthrie Center
11K
Mitchell County
Osage
11K
Montgomery County
Red Oak
10K
Keokuk County
Sigourney
10K
Franklin County
Hampton
10K
Calhoun County
Rockwell City
10K
Sac County
Sac City
10K
Clarke County
Osceola
10K
Humboldt County
Dakota City
10K
Howard County
Cresco
9K
Emmet County
Estherville
9K
Davis County
Bloomfield
9K
Palo Alto County
Emmetsburg
9K
Greene County
Jefferson
9K
Monona County
Onawa
9K
Lucas County
Chariton
9K
Decatur County
Leon
8K
Monroe County
Albia
8K
Adair County
Greenfield
7K
Worth County
Northwood
7K
Van Buren County
Keosauqua
7K
Pocahontas County
Pocahontas
7K
Ida County
Ida Grove
7K
Fremont County
Sidney
7K
Wayne County
Corydon
6K
Osceola County
Sibley
6K
Taylor County
Bedford
6K
Audubon County
Audubon
6K
Ringgold County
Mount Ayr
5K
Adams County
Corning
4K
Major cities

City zoning rules in Iowa

City zoning rules apply on top of the state cottage food law — home occupation, customer pickup, signage, and employees.

Des Moines
American Legal Publishing
Cover of The Cottage Baker's Field Guide PDF
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The Cottage Baker's Field Guide (PDF)

A 6-page reference covering all 51 jurisdictions with methodology and tier explainers — same data as this directory, ready to print and tape to your wall.

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Common questions

Iowa cottage food law — FAQ

Do I need a license or permit to sell homemade food in Iowa?

Yes — No. Food handler certification: No.

What foods can I sell under the Iowa cottage food law?

Producers may sell virtually all non-TCS (non-time/temperature control for safety) foods, including baked goods, candies, condiments, dried goods, pastries, preserves, snacks, and many beverages. Acidified foods (pickles, salsas) are allowed if each batch is tested with a pH meter (pH ≤4.6) or water activity meter (aw ≤0.85) and the production date is on the label.

Is there a sales cap for cottage food in Iowa?

None

How good is Iowa's cottage food law?

Iowa is a Good-tier cottage food state by Crosodo's rating criteria. Solid baseline with moderate restrictions — typically a high cap (often $50K+) and standard direct-to-consumer rules. Workable for most home bakers.

Important

Cottage food laws are amended every year. This is a starting reference, not legal advice. Verify with Iowa Department of Inspections and Appeals and your local health department before relying on this data.