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State Report
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Alabama Cottage Food Law Report

Complete reference for Alabama's cottage food law — statute citation, sales cap, allowed products, registration requirements, and a county-by-county directory with health department, planning department, and zoning code links.

Statute

Alabama Cottage Food Production Law

Citation: Ala. Code §22-20-5.1 · Last amended 2021
Verbatim Excerpt

(a) For purposes of this section, the following words have the following meanings: (1) COTTAGE FOOD. A non-potentially hazardous food that has been prepared in a person's home that does not require time or temperature control for safety to limit pathogenic microorganism growth or toxin formation and that does not include meat, poultry, or fish. The term includes all of the following: a. Cakes, breads, Danish pastries, donuts, pastries, and pies. b. Jam, jellies, and fruit preserves. c. Candy. d. Dried and dehydrated herbs, herb mixes, vegetables, or fruits. e. Roasted coffee. f. Dried baking mixes. g. Fermented or preserved vegetables or fruit that do not result in the production of alcohol and that have an acidity level allowed by the department. (2) COTTAGE FOOD PRODUCTION OPERATION. A person operating out of his or her home who meets the following requirements: a. Produces cottage food for sale. b. Sells the foods produced under paragraph a. only directly to consumers, whether in-person, by phone, or online, in the state. c. Delivers the foods produced under paragraph a. directly to consumers in the state, whether in person, through an agent of the producer, or by mail. (b) A cottage food production operation is not a food service establishment and is not required to have a food service permit issued by the county health department. (c) Neither the State Department of Public Health nor a county health department may regulate the production of food at a cottage food production operation except as provided by this section.

Source: law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-22/title-1/chapter-20/section-22-20-5-1/
Allowed Foods (Summary)

Allowed foods include non-potentially hazardous foods such as baked goods (cakes, breads, pastries, pies), jams and jellies, candy, dried herbs and vegetables, roasted coffee, dried baking mixes, and fermented/preserved vegetables or fruit with an approved acidity level. Online and in-state shipping are permitted as of the 2021 amendment.

Prohibited Foods (Summary)

Prohibited foods include meat, poultry, and fish products, all perishable or temperature-controlled foods, low-acid canned goods, and juices. Acidified foods such as pickles require pH testing by an approved authority before sale. Freeze-dried foods require water-activity testing.

Labeling Requirements (Summary)

Labels must include in at least 10-point font: the common or usual name of the food, the producer's name and home or P.O. Box address, a statement that the food is not inspected by the department or local health department, all ingredients in descending order of predominance, and a disclaimer that the food may contain allergens.

Sales Cap

None

Tier

Good (IJ Grade B)

Counties Tracked

67

County Directory

Alabama Counties (67)

Cottage food registration usually happens at the county level. Click any county for local zoning, health department, and planning department links.

Jefferson County
Pop. 672,265
Mobile County
Pop. 413,878
Madison County
Pop. 389,781
Baldwin County
Pop. 233,420
Tuscaloosa County
Pop. 231,558
Montgomery County
Pop. 228,132
Shelby County
Pop. 223,916
Lee County
Pop. 175,126
Morgan County
Pop. 123,102
Calhoun County
Pop. 116,162
Houston County
Pop. 107,040
Limestone County
Pop. 104,199
Etowah County
Pop. 103,348
Marshall County
Pop. 97,923
Lauderdale County
Pop. 94,329
St. Clair County
Pop. 91,719
Cullman County
Pop. 88,284
Elmore County
Pop. 87,694
Talladega County
Pop. 81,105
DeKalb County
Pop. 71,680
Walker County
Pop. 64,978
Blount County
Pop. 59,077
Russell County
Pop. 58,849
Autauga County
Pop. 58,761
Colbert County
Pop. 57,270
Coffee County
Pop. 53,559
Jackson County
Pop. 52,618
Dale County
Pop. 49,455
Chilton County
Pop. 45,140
Tallapoosa County
Pop. 41,251
Dallas County
Pop. 38,326
Covington County
Pop. 37,542
Escambia County
Pop. 36,755
Chambers County
Pop. 34,612
Lawrence County
Pop. 33,116
Pike County
Pop. 32,997
Franklin County
Pop. 32,011
Marion County
Pop. 29,203
Geneva County
Pop. 26,647
Cherokee County
Pop. 25,069
Barbour County
Pop. 24,877
Winston County
Pop. 23,655
Clarke County
Pop. 23,058
Bibb County
Pop. 22,251
Randolph County
Pop. 22,179
Monroe County
Pop. 19,816
Macon County
Pop. 19,198
Marengo County
Pop. 19,180
Butler County
Pop. 18,981
Pickens County
Pop. 18,925
Henry County
Pop. 17,282
Fayette County
Pop. 16,297
Washington County
Pop. 15,434
Cleburne County
Pop. 15,144
Hale County
Pop. 14,742
Clay County
Pop. 14,209
Lamar County
Pop. 13,885
Crenshaw County
Pop. 13,205
Choctaw County
Pop. 12,669
Sumter County
Pop. 12,196
Conecuh County
Pop. 11,576
Wilcox County
Pop. 10,441
Coosa County
Pop. 10,329
Bullock County
Pop. 10,328
Lowndes County
Pop. 10,153
Perry County
Pop. 8,479
Greene County
Pop. 7,706
Important

Cottage food laws are amended every year. This is a starting reference, not legal advice. Verify with Alabama Department of Public Healthand your local health department before relying on this data.