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Cottage Food Law
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New Mexico cottage food law

Cover of New Mexico cottage food law PDF report
Cottage Pro $15 one time

New Mexico Cottage Food Law — 85 pages and 33 counties

Full New Mexico PDF (85 pages). This page stays free.

New Mexico License & Permit Guide sample cover
What's insideNew Mexico guide — sample cover
NMSA §25-12-3 (Homemade Food Act)

Last updated: · Research verified · Full guide in Cottage Pro ($15 one time) (85 pages)

Cottage Pro · $15 one time

Full New Mexico PDF (85 pages). This page stays free.

New Mexico License & Permit Guide sample cover
What's insideNew Mexico guide — sample cover
Print New Mexico labels for your first market

Print New Mexico labels for your first market

After the law page, this is the next thing most bakers need: a print-ready mockup with the New Mexico home-kitchen disclaimer, allergen line, and net-weight fields.

This product is home produced and is exempt from state licensing and inspection. This product may contain allergens.

The Crosodo 50-State Cottage Food Label Packet (287 pages) is included in Cottage Pro — 287 pages of per-state rules, official examples, and county extras. Open the combined packet. The New Mexico mockup above stays free.

On every New Mexico label
  • Product name, producer, and address (or allowed alternative)
  • Ingredients by weight and major allergens
  • Net weight / quantity
  • New Mexico home-kitchen / “not inspected” disclaimer

Not legal advice. Verify wording with the state agency before a production print run.

What does the official New Mexico state handout say?
Official state handout

Homemade Food Act FAQ

New Mexico Environment Department · Updated August 16, 2021 · New Mexico Environment Department (NMED)
Source — verify on the official site

Official agency guidance changes without notice. The text below is reproduced for reference only — always confirm current rules on the agency website before relying on it.

Beginning July 1, 2021, individuals may prepare certain low risk food items in their private farm, ranch or residence and sell them directly to consumers without a permit from NMED. The Homemade Food Act outlines certain food safety requirements that must be met by sellers participating in the program. NMED permitted food facilities may not use homemade foods as ingredients in their food items and grocery stores or similar facilities may not purchase or resell prepackaged homemade foods.

Homemade Food Act Q&A

NMSA §25-12-3
What is the Homemade Food Act?
  • The Homemade Food Act is a New Mexico law effective July 1, 2021 which allows individuals to make certain low risk foods in their private farm, ranch or residence without a food permit from NMED and then market/sell those products made directly to consumers.
What food items can be produced and sold under the Homemade Food Act?
  • Food produced must be non-time/temperature control for safety (Non-TCS). Food that meets this definition only requires simple production steps and does not require refrigeration when complete.
  • Examples include: non-cream filled baked goods (cakes, cookies, yeast breads, pies, pastries); candy; popcorn; chocolate covered pretzels; dehydrated fruits; granola/dry mixes; roasted coffee; whole fruits and vegetables; standard high sugar fruit jams/jellies.
  • This is not an exhaustive list, nor does it dictate what you may or may not sell under the Act.
What food items are not allowed to be produced at home under the Act?
  • TCS Foods, alcohol-containing food, or alcoholic beverages may not be produced at a private farm, ranch or residence. TCS foods must be produced in an NMED permitted commercial kitchen.
  • Examples not allowed include: meat and meat products including jerky; salsa; fish and smoked fish; foods containing CBD, hemp, or hemp extract; vegetable jams/jellies; canned fruits or vegetables; canned pickled products; refrigerated pies and cakes; milk and dairy products; cut fruits and vegetables; caramel apples; hummus; garlic in oil mixtures; beverages; sprouts; salad dressings; acidified foods.
Can I make food containing CBD without a food permit from NMED?
  • No. All food operations that make products containing hemp, hemp extract or CBD must be permitted as a commercial hemp manufacturing facility.
Where can I sell my homemade items?
  • You may sell your homemade food items directly to consumers within the state of New Mexico at places like farmers' markets, festivals, on the internet, at roadside stands, at the seller's home for pick-up or delivery or through mail delivery.
  • Homemade items may not be sold to a restaurant, a wholesaler or distributor, or outside the state of New Mexico. A commercial manufactured food permit from NMED is required for those sales channels.
Do I have to be certified to produce items in my private residence?
  • Yes. You must obtain a Food Handler Card from an approved food handler card program before beginning production.
What requirements do I have to meet when producing and transporting food?
  • Maintain a sanitary kitchen.
  • Practice good personal hygiene.
  • Protect kitchen from rodents and pests at all times. Only use pest control products in accordance with the label and that are approved for food service areas.
  • Keep pets and children out of kitchen while in production.
  • Store food in a sanitary manner at all times.
  • Transport food in a sanitary manner, protecting it from pets, children and other hazards. Vehicle compartments used to transport animals must not be used to transport food.
Are there specific labeling requirements?
  • Required information may be provided on a package label, on a label attached to a bulk container, on a place card displayed at the point of sale, or on a webpage where the items are offered for sale.
What information must be on the label or place card for each food item?
  • The name, home address, telephone number and email address of the processor of the food item.
  • The common or usual name of the food item (i.e. Chocolate Chip Cookies).
  • The ingredients of the food item listed from most to least present in the item. All sub-ingredients must be included (e.g., "butter (cream (milk), salt)").
  • The following statement must be on the label: "This product is home produced and is exempt from state licensing and inspection. This product may contain allergens."
How does NMED regulate my Homemade Food operation?
  • NMED is responsible for enforcing the requirements of the Act. If NMED receives a complaint that your product is not labeled properly, NMED will require you to correct the issue immediately, or be fined.
  • NMED (and possibly the New Mexico Department of Health) may also investigate foodborne illness complaints.

Reproduced from the official NMED Homemade Food Act FAQ (August 2021). Verify current rules with NMED.

Next step

Cottage Pro — $15 one time

This page is the free New Mexico statute. Cottage Pro is the apply checklist and workspace.

Pick your New Mexico county
Cover of The Cottage Baker's Field Guide PDF
Free download

The Cottage Baker's Field Guide (PDF)

A 6-page reference covering all 51 jurisdictions with methodology and tier explainers — same data as this directory, ready to print and tape to your wall.

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New Mexico Cottage Food Updates

New bills, rule changes and local news for home bakers in New Mexico. Every story links to its source.

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What does the Great tier mean for New Mexico?

Tier: Great. No or very high sales cap, broad product list, multiple sales channels including retail and online. Most home bakers can run a meaningful operation here.

New Mexico cottage food law — quick summary
How do I start a cottage food business in New Mexico?
Start here

How to start in New Mexico

A practical path from “am I allowed?” to first sale. Not legal advice — confirm every step with New Mexico agencies and your local offices.

  1. Confirm your products are allowed

    New Mexico allows Non-time-and-temperature-control-for-safety (non-TCS) homemade foods produced in a private farm, ranch, or residence may be sold directly to consumers within New Mexico through any channel including farmers markets, festivals, internet, roadside stands, home pickup/delivery, and mail delivery with no sales cap. A voluntary permit is available from the New Mexico Environment Department.. High-risk or refrigerated foods usually need a commercial kitchen — not a cottage exemption.

  2. Choose sales channels you can actually use

    Sales cap: No cap. Indirect / wholesale-style sales: No. Farmers markets and direct-to-consumer pickup are the usual start. Check county and city rules before advertising porch pickup.

  3. Clear local zoning, licenses, and tax IDs

    State cottage food rules are the floor. Your city or county may still require a business license, home occupation approval, HOA permission, or sales tax registration. Do this before you print an address on Instagram.

  4. Registration, training, and kitchen rules

    State registration: No. Food handler / training: Yes. Kitchen inspection: No. Complete certificates the market or agency will ask for.

  5. Build compliant labels

    Use the New Mexico label requirements on this site (and the free template). Match disclaimer language to the statute or agency guide before you print a batch.

  6. Soft-launch, then first paid sales

    Keep a simple sales log from day one so you stay under any annual cap. Soft-launch with pre-orders before a full market day.

  7. Verify with official sources

    Re-check the state cottage food page and your local health / planning office before you invest in equipment or marketing. Rules change.

Label checklist

What usually goes on the package

  • Product name (common or usual name of the food)
  • Business or producer name
  • Producer address (or address alternative your state allows)
  • Ingredients in descending order by weight
  • Major allergen disclosures (e.g. wheat, milk, eggs, soy, tree nuts, peanuts, fish, shellfish, sesame)
  • Net weight or quantity
  • Home-kitchen disclaimer: “This product is home produced and is exempt from state licensing and inspection. This product may contain allergens.”

This is a planning checklist compiled for home bakers. It is not legal, tax, or zoning advice.

What are the New Mexico sales cap, allowed products and registration rules?
Sales cap

None

Allowed products

Non-time-and-temperature-control-for-safety (non-TCS) homemade foods produced in a private farm, ranch, or residence may be sold directly to consumers within New Mexico through any channel including farmers markets, festivals, internet, roadside stands, home pickup/delivery, and mail delivery with no sales cap. A voluntary permit is available from the New Mexico Environment Department.

Registration

Registration: No. Food handler cert: Yes.

What does the New Mexico cottage food statute say?
Statute

New Mexico Statutes Annotated 1978, Chapter 25 — Food, Article 12 — Homemade Food, Section 25-12-3 — Homemade Food Items; Licensing, Permitting, Inspection and Labeling Exemptions; Requirements; Investigations

Citation: NMSA §25-12-3 (Homemade Food Act) · Last amended 2021
Verbatim excerpt

A. The production and sale of homemade food items shall be regulated pursuant to the provisions of the Homemade Food Act and are exempt from other requirements pursuant to the Food Service Sanitation Act [Chapter 25, Article 1 NMSA 1978] and the New Mexico Food Act [25-2-1 to 25-2-19 and 25-2-20 NMSA 1978]; provided that: (1) the food items are not-time-and-temperature-control food items; (2) the seller sells directly to consumers within the state, including at farmers' markets, at festivals, on the internet, at roadside stands, at the seller's home for pick-up or delivery or through mail delivery; (3) the seller completes a food handler certification course approved by the department; (4) the seller maintains a sanitary kitchen, practices good hygiene, protects the kitchen from rodents and pests and keeps pets and children out of the kitchen while producing food; (5) if the seller transports food items pursuant to the Homemade Food Act, the seller ensures that the food is transported in a sanitary manner and is protected from pets, children and other hazards; and (6) the seller labels or otherwise provides to the consumer the information required by Subsection C of this section. C. A seller shall provide the following information about the seller's homemade food items to the consumer: (1) the name, home address, telephone number and email address of the processor of the food item; (2) the common or usual name of the food item; (3) the ingredients of the food item in descending order of predominance; and (4) the following statement: "This product is home produced and is exempt from state licensing and inspection. This product may contain allergens." E. The department may operate a voluntary permit system for the sale of homemade food items. A seller may apply for such a permit from the department. G. The department shall enforce the Homemade Food Act and may investigate any suspected food-borne illness or stop the sale of any suspected contaminated foods; provided that the department shall first issue a written warning regarding any violation before imposing a fine. Failure to comply with a written warning shall be a misdemeanor, and upon conviction the violator shall be subject to a fine not to exceed one hundred dollars ($100) per violation.

Source: law.justia.com/codes/new-mexico/chapter-25/article-12/section-25-12-3/ →
How does New Mexico compare with neighboring states?
Compare nearby states

New Mexico vs neighboring cottage food laws

Tier and sales-cap snapshot for New Mexico and nearby states. Click through for full rules, labeling, and county pages.

StateTierSales capGuide
New MexicoYou are hereGreatNoneThis page
ArizonaGreatNoneArizona law →
ColoradoGreatTiered (see notes)Colorado law →
OklahomaFreedom75000Oklahoma law →
TexasGreat150000Texas law →
UtahFreedomNoneUtah law →

Need a compliant product label for New Mexico? Open the New Mexico label mockup (free), or the Cottage Pro — 287-page label packet included.

Notes on New Mexico cottage food rules
Notes
2021 expansion eliminated cap. Now competitive with the more permissive states.
Where can I verify New Mexico's rules?
New Mexico special guides
Which New Mexico counties are covered?
By Locality

New Mexico Counties

33 counties tracked. Pick yours for the local zoning + health department links.

View all 33 counties →
675K
Las Cruces
220K
154K
Bernalillo
149K
77K
Lovington
73K
Alamogordo
68K
65K
Carlsbad
61K
48K
Tierra Amarilla
40K
Silver City
28K
27K
27K
25K
20K
19K
19K
16K
15K
Truth or Consequences
12K
Tucumcari
9K
4K
4K
4K
4K
Fort Sumner
2K
671
What are the city zoning rules in New Mexico?
Major cities

City zoning rules in New Mexico

City zoning rules apply on top of the state cottage food law — home occupation, customer pickup, signage, and employees.

Albuquerque
American Legal Publishing

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Common questions

New Mexico cottage food law — FAQ

Do I need a license or permit to sell homemade food in New Mexico?

No registration required. Food handler cert: yes

What foods can I sell under the New Mexico cottage food law?

Non-time-and-temperature-control-for-safety (non-TCS) homemade foods produced in a private farm, ranch, or residence may be sold directly to consumers within New Mexico through any channel including farmers markets, festivals, internet, roadside stands, home pickup/delivery, and mail delivery with no sales cap. A voluntary permit is available from the New Mexico Environment Department.

Is there a sales cap for cottage food in New Mexico?

None

How good is New Mexico's cottage food law?

New Mexico is a Great-tier cottage food state by Crosodo's rating criteria. No or very high sales cap, broad product list, multiple sales channels including retail and online. Most home bakers can run a meaningful operation here.

Keep exploring New Mexico
What do bakers ask about New Mexico?
Crosodo tees for New Mexico bakers
Can I list my bakes in the Crosodo classifieds?
Classifieds

Resources for cottage food and home bakers

Supplies, courses, insurance, farmers markets, kitchen rentals, and local services. To advertise here, visit crosodo.com/advertise. Browse all classifieds.

Ads are paid placements. Crosodo does not endorse listed vendors. Verify all product, service, course, insurance, and legal information independently.

Is this New Mexico page legal advice?
Important

Cottage food laws are amended every year. This is a starting reference, not legal advice. Verify with New Mexico Environment Department and your local health department before relying on this data.

Official filing: New Mexico Environment Department →

How does the Crosodo ladder work here? State vs county rules and pets
New Mexico rule (statewide)Local rule: pick your county

Crosodo ladder · not a license · How the ladder works

  1. 0Bake for friends

    Give it away: gifts, potlucks, the office tray.

    $0

    Taking money? → Step 1

    Crosodo ladder

  2. 1Sell from home

    Sell shelf-stable bakes straight to the person who eats them.

    Want store shelves? → Step 2

    New Mexico Environment Department — Homemade Food Act FAQ…

  3. 2Sell to stores

    Sell to shops, cafés and resellers from an inspected kitchen.

    New Mexico

    • Selling to stores: check with New Mexico Environment Department

    Want a storefront? → Step 3

  4. 3Commercial bakery

    Bake in a commercial kitchen. Sell from your own shop.

    New Mexico

    • Commercial kitchen permit: check with New Mexico Environment Department

    Renew permits every year

  5. Pets: do I need a door?

    New Mexico · Step 1

    Not verified yet

    Check with New Mexico Environment Department.

    New Mexico · Step 2 (home)

    Not verified yet

    Check with New Mexico Environment Department.

Pick your county for local rules → Crosodo is a research guide, not a government agency. Not legal advice.