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Cottage Food Law
GreatIJ Grade B

Texas cottage food law

Tex. Health & Safety §437.001 et seq.

Last updated: · Research verified · Free PDF report

Tier: Great. No or very high sales cap, broad product list, multiple sales channels including retail and online. Most home bakers can run a meaningful operation here.

Start here

How to start in Texas

A practical path from “am I allowed?” to first sale. Not legal advice — confirm every step with Texas agencies and your local offices.

  1. Confirm your products are allowed

    Texas allows Almost all non-TCS (non-temperature-controlled) foods are allowed, including baked goods, candy, jams and jellies, pickles, dried herbs and spices, roasted coffee, granola, vinegar, acidified foods, fermented vegetable products, dried meats, and any food that is not a time-and-temperature control for safety food. Nonprofits may also operate under the cottage food framework as of SB 541 (2025).. High-risk or refrigerated foods usually need a commercial kitchen — not a cottage exemption.

  2. Choose sales channels you can actually use

    Sales cap: $150,000. Indirect / wholesale-style sales: Limited (see notes). Farmers markets and direct-to-consumer pickup are the usual start. Check county and city rules before advertising porch pickup.

  3. Clear local zoning, licenses, and tax IDs

    State cottage food rules are the floor. Your city or county may still require a business license, home occupation approval, HOA permission, or sales tax registration. Do this before you print an address on Instagram.

  4. Registration, training, and kitchen rules

    State registration: No. Food handler / training: No. Kitchen inspection: No. Complete certificates the market or agency will ask for.

  5. Build compliant labels

    Use the Texas label requirements on this site (and the free template). Match disclaimer language to the statute or agency guide before you print a batch.

  6. Soft-launch, then first paid sales

    Keep a simple sales log from day one so you stay under any annual cap. Soft-launch with pre-orders before a full market day.

  7. Verify with official sources

    Re-check the state cottage food page and your local health / planning office before you invest in equipment or marketing. Rules change.

Label checklist

What usually goes on the package

  • Product name (common or usual name of the food)
  • Business or producer name
  • Producer address (or address alternative your state allows)
  • Ingredients in descending order by weight
  • Major allergen disclosures (e.g. wheat, milk, eggs, soy, tree nuts, peanuts, fish, shellfish, sesame)
  • Net weight or quantity
  • Home-kitchen disclaimer: “THIS PRODUCT WAS PRODUCED IN A PRIVATE RESIDENCE THAT IS NOT SUBJECT TO GOVERNMENTAL LICENSING OR INSPECTION.”

This is a planning checklist compiled for home bakers. It is not legal, tax, or zoning advice.

Compare nearby states

Texas vs neighboring cottage food laws

Tier and sales-cap snapshot for Texas and nearby states. Click through for full rules, labeling, and county pages.

StateTierSales capGuide
TexasYou are hereGreat150000This page
ArkansasFreedomNoneArkansas law →
LouisianaOkay30000Louisiana law →
New MexicoGreatNoneNew Mexico law →
OklahomaFreedom75000Oklahoma law →

Need a compliant product label for Texas? Open the Texas label mockup.

Sales cap

150000

Allowed products

Almost all non-TCS (non-temperature-controlled) foods are allowed, including baked goods, candy, jams and jellies, pickles, dried herbs and spices, roasted coffee, granola, vinegar, acidified foods, fermented vegetable products, dried meats, and any food that is not a time-and-temperature control for safety food. Nonprofits may also operate under the cottage food framework as of SB 541 (2025).

Registration

Registration: No. Food handler cert: No.

Statute

Texas Health and Safety Code, Chapter 437 – Regulation of Certain Foods, Subchapter A – Cottage Food Production Operations

Citation: Tex. Health & Safety §437.001 et seq. · Last amended 2025
Verbatim excerpt

(2-b) "Cottage food production operation" means an individual, operating out of the individual's home, or a nonprofit organization that: (A) produces at the individual's home or the home of an individual who is a director or officer of the nonprofit organization, as applicable, any food other than: (i) meat, meat products, poultry, or poultry products; (ii) seafood, including seafood products, fish, fish products, shellfish, and shellfish products; (iii) ice or ice products, including shaved ice, ice cream, frozen custard, popsicles, and gelato; (iv) low-acid canned goods; (v) products containing cannabidiol or tetrahydrocannabinol; or (vi) raw milk and raw milk products; (B) has an annual gross income of $150,000 or less from the sale of food described by Paragraph (A), as the department annually adjusts for inflation using the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U); (C) sells the foods produced under Paragraph (A) directly to consumers or to a cottage food vendor; and (D) delivers products to the consumer or cottage food vendor at the point of sale or another location designated by the consumer or cottage food vendor.

Source: capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB00541F.htm
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Texas Cottage Food Law — Full PDF report

A comprehensive report covering the Texas statute, every county we've researched, and authoritative source URLs.

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Notes
$50K cap. Major 2019 and 2021 expansions added acidified foods, fermented foods, dried meats.
Official state handout

Texas Cottage Food Law — Official Guidance Summary

Texas Department of State Health Services · Tex. Health & Safety §437.001 et seq. · Texas Department of State Health Services
Source — verify on the official site

Official agency guidance changes without notice. The text below is reproduced for reference only — always confirm current rules on the agency website before relying on it.

Texas's cottage food rules are set by Tex. Health & Safety §437.001 et seq.. The summary below is drawn from Crosodo's verified statute research and official agency guidance. Always confirm current requirements on the state agency website before you sell.

Program basics

What law governs cottage food in Texas?
  • Texas Health and Safety Code, Chapter 437 – Regulation of Certain Foods, Subchapter A – Cottage Food Production Operations
What is the annual sales cap?
  • 150000
Is registration or a permit required?
  • No
Is a food handler certificate required?
  • No
Are kitchen inspections required?
  • No

Allowed products and sales channels

What foods are allowed?
  • Almost all non-TCS (non-temperature-controlled) foods are allowed, including baked goods, candy, jams and jellies, pickles, dried herbs and spices, roasted coffee, granola, vinegar, acidified foods, fermented vegetable products, dried meats, and any food that is not a time-and-temperature control for safety food.
  • Nonprofits may also operate under the cottage food framework as of SB 541 (2025).
What foods are prohibited?
  • Prohibited foods include meat and meat products, poultry or poultry products, seafood and fish products, ice or ice products (shaved ice, ice cream, frozen custard, popsicles, gelato), low-acid canned goods, products containing CBD or THC, and raw milk and raw milk products.
Can I sell to retailers or restaurants (indirect sales)?
  • Sales must be made directly to consumers or to a 'cottage food vendor' (a new category created by SB 541 in 2025 – a person with a contractual relationship who sells on behalf of the cottage food operation to consumers in-state). Cottage food products may not be sold as ingredients to a food service establishment.
  • No retail grocery store or wholesale sales permitted under the pre-2025 framework; SB 541 (2025) adds the cottage food vendor intermediary option. Products must be delivered to consumer or vendor at point of sale or consumer-designated location.

Labeling

What labeling is required?
  • Labels must include: the words 'MADE IN A HOME KITCHEN'; name of the product; list of ingredients and sub-ingredients in descending order of predominance by weight; net weight or volume; name, address, and phone number of the cottage food production operation; and any allergen information required by federal law.
  • Labels may not make any claim about health benefits or contain any false or misleading information.

Statute excerpt

Tex. Health & Safety §437.001 et seq.
What does the Texas cottage food statute say?
  • (2-b) "Cottage food production operation" means an individual, operating out of the individual's home, or a nonprofit organization that: (A) produces at the individual's home or the home of an individual who is a director or officer of the nonprofit organization, as applicable, any food other than: (i) meat, meat products, poultry, or poultry products; (ii) seafood, including seafood products, fish, fish products, shellfish, and shellfish products; (iii) ice or ice products, including shaved ice, ice cream, frozen custard, popsicles, and gelato; (iv) low-acid canned goods; (v) products containing cannabidiol or tetrahydrocannabinol; or (vi) raw milk and raw milk products; (B) has an annual gross income of $150,000 or less from the sale of food described by Paragraph (A), as the department annually adjusts for inflation using the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U); (C) sells the foods produced under Paragraph (A) directly to consumers or to a cottage food vendor; and (D) delivers products to the consumer or cottage food vendor at the point of sale or another location designated by the consumer or cottage food vendor.

Official sources

Where should I verify these rules?
  • State agency cottage food page: https://www.dshs.texas.gov/food-establishments/cottage-food-production-operations
  • Statute: https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/HS/htm/HS.437.htm

Summarized from official Texas cottage food statute research and agency guidance. Agency rules change — verify on the official site before relying on this information.

By Locality

Texas Counties

254 counties tracked. Pick yours for the local zoning + health department links.

View all 254 counties →
4.73M
2.6M
Fort Worth
2.11M
San Antonio
2.01M
1.29M
1.08M
915K
873K
864K
833K
617K
Brownsville
422K
375K
373K
Corpus Christi
353K
351K
312K
267K
255K
San Marcos
245K
235K
235K
Waxahachie
196K
183K
169K
New Braunfels
165K
162K
Weatherford
151K
150K
143K
141K
137K
Wichita Falls
130K
Longview
124K
119K
118K
111K
Greenville
102K
98K
94K
New Boston
93K
91K
85K
Gatesville
83K
Huntsville
77K
70K
69K
Rio Grande City
66K
65K
Granbury
62K
58K
Eagle Pass
58K
Hempstead
57K
57K
53K
Kerrville
53K
Henderson
53K
Livingston
51K
Floresville
50K
50K
50K
Jourdanton
49K
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45K
Stephenville
43K
Gainesville
42K
42K
41K
Brownwood
38K
Sulphur Springs
37K
36K
Hillsboro
36K
36K
Big Spring
34K
33K
Plainview
33K
Mount Pleasant
31K
Beeville
31K
Kingsville
31K
Bellville
30K
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Fredericksburg
27K
25K
25K
25K
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Hallettsville
20K
Raymondville
20K
20K
Port Lavaca
20K
Woodville
20K
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20K
18K
18K
Pearsall
18K
18K
18K
18K
Giddings
18K
17K
17K
17K
Centerville
16K
Fort Stockton
15K
Karnes City
15K
Sweetwater
15K
14K
14K
14K
Madisonville
14K
Littlefield
13K
Pittsburg
13K
12K
12K
12K
Daingerfield
12K
Brownfield
12K
Clarksville
12K
Johnson City
12K
George West
11K
Monahans
11K
Mount Vernon
10K
Henrietta
10K
10K
San Diego
10K
10K
10K
10K
Crystal City
10K
Jefferson
10K
9K
Breckenridge
9K
Colorado City
9K
Carrizo Springs
9K
Archer City
9K
Jacksboro
9K
8K
8K
7K
7K
Falfurrias
7K
7K
7K
Panhandle
6K
6K
6K
Floydada
5K
5K
5K
5K
5K
Crosbyton
5K
Hebbronville
5K
Goldthwaite
5K
4K
3K
3K
Benjamin
3K
Sierra Blanca
3K
3K
Robert Lee
3K
Clarendon
3K
3K
Paint Rock
3K
Brackettville
3K
3K
3K
3K
2K
2K
2K
2K
1K
Sterling City
1K
Rocksprings
1K
1K
1K
1K
1K
Garden City
1K
862
635
216
116
96
Major cities

City zoning rules in Texas

City zoning rules apply on top of the state cottage food law — home occupation, customer pickup, signage, and employees.

Houston
Municode
San Antonio
American Legal Publishing
Dallas
American Legal Publishing
Austin
Municode
Fort Worth
Municode
El Paso
Municode
Cover of The Cottage Baker's Field Guide PDF
Free download

The Cottage Baker's Field Guide (PDF)

A 6-page reference covering all 51 jurisdictions with methodology and tier explainers — same data as this directory, ready to print and tape to your wall.

Download the PDF

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Common questions

Texas cottage food law — FAQ

Do I need a license or permit to sell homemade food in Texas?

Yes — No. Food handler certification: No.

What foods can I sell under the Texas cottage food law?

Almost all non-TCS (non-temperature-controlled) foods are allowed, including baked goods, candy, jams and jellies, pickles, dried herbs and spices, roasted coffee, granola, vinegar, acidified foods, fermented vegetable products, dried meats, and any food that is not a time-and-temperature control for safety food. Nonprofits may also operate under the cottage food framework as of SB 541 (2025).

Is there a sales cap for cottage food in Texas?

150000

How good is Texas's cottage food law?

Texas is a Great-tier cottage food state by Crosodo's rating criteria. No or very high sales cap, broad product list, multiple sales channels including retail and online. Most home bakers can run a meaningful operation here.

Classifieds

Resources for cottage food and home bakers

Supplies, courses, insurance, farmers markets, kitchen rentals, and local services. To advertise here, visit crosodo.com/advertise. Browse all classifieds.

National
Supplies

Advertise here

Packaging, labels, baking tools, bulk ingredients, and equipment for cottage food operators. Reach home bakers across the country.

crosodo.com/advertise
Courses

Advertise here

Baking classes, cottage food business training, workshops, and food safety education. Reach home bakers across the country.

crosodo.com/advertise
Insurance

Advertise here

Product liability, home bakery, market vendor, and small food business insurance. Reach home bakers across the country.

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Local

Advertise in Texas

Reach home bakers in Texas. Supply stores, farmers markets, kitchen rentals, co-packer referrals, and bakery services are welcome.

Learn about placements

Your business here

Local cottage food listings, community kitchens, farmers market dates, and non-profit events can be submitted for review.

Submit a community listing

Ads are paid placements. Crosodo does not endorse listed vendors. Verify all product, service, course, insurance, and legal information independently.

Important

Cottage food laws are amended every year. This is a starting reference, not legal advice. Verify with Texas Department of State Health Services and your local health department before relying on this data.